EXPLORING LONELINESS EXPERIENCED IN OLDER AGE IN THE HOME ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is a prevalent and multidimensional 
phenomenon among older adults,  this study aimed to examine the 
prevalence and dimensions of loneliness among seniors living at home, 
with a focus on gender differences and the impact of living arrangements 
on emotional loneliness. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design 
was applied to a sample of 156 seniors aged 67–75 years residing in private 
households. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing 
emotional, social, and behavioral dimensions of loneliness. Results: The 
results revealed significant gender differences across all dimensions of 
loneliness. Women reported higher levels of emotional and social 
loneliness, including feelings of emptiness, lack of close family 
conversations, limited shared values, and fewer perceived sources of 
support. Men more frequently reported lack of trust in others and reduced 
engagement with the broader social environment. Seniors living alone 
long-term showed higher emotional loneliness than those living with a 
partner or widowed short-term. Conclusion: In conclusion, loneliness 
among home-dwelling seniors is influenced by both gender and social 
context, highlighting the need for targeted, gender- and context-sensitive 
interventions addressing emotional, social, and behavioral aspects of 
loneliness.